longdistantrelationships:

turningitallaround:

(via into-the-nothing)

miapunya:

(via ohcardigan, carlovely)

miapunya:

khadijahsabirah:

afifah:

colourfulroses:

myprerogatives:

nothingisworth:

-inspacefromspace:

iamlikenotabimbo:

fashionmaniacs:

lovebitemenot:

big-assbitch:

syaatisfaction:

alyaae:

Jalur Gemilang, MERDEKA!

(via butterfliesandfairies)

Happy Independence Day, Malaysia! I’m proud to be Malaysian<3

(via iheart-photos)

LAW

Antonio Estrada (The Philosophy of Law 1970), law is a guide and points out a movement to reach its end. It can control the movement, but it cant control the end.

Truism about human nature.

1. Human vulnerability;  we are all susceptible to physical attack

2. Approximate equality; even the strongest must sleep at times

3. Limited altruism; we are in general, selfish.

4. Limited resources: we need food, clothes and shelter

5. Limited understanding and strengh of will

MORALITY

Jacques Thiroux ; no single definition can be offered to describe what morality is, but in general, moraility is a rule prescribing between what is right and wrong. Also means a value of the acceptable and the unacceptable norm of a given society..

Legal enforcement of morality.

Legal Moralism; used to prohibit behaviors that conflict with society’s collective moral judgement, even doesnt cause harm.

Legal Paternalism; intervention in the interest of an individual.

(Moral eg sex, welfare eg women cant work, safety eg helmet)

LIberal View

JUSTICE

Justinian; justice is the virtue which results in each person receiving his due

purpose of justice

1. as equality; all shud be treated equally unless there is some significant different

2. as deserts; like justinian.

3. justice as moral/natural entitlement; aristotle points out that goods be distrubuted to individuals on the basis of their relative claims. a) are entitled to have b) have the best claim c) have right to them.

FREEDOM

Martin Golding; is a right, power, to decide for oneself what to do and how to live according to one’s interest, desire, taste, to realize one’s aims.

factor of limiting freedom

1. condition of living in society

2. mandate given to the government

3. communitarian value.

EQUALITY

Hari Chand Without equality, a community will not be a fraternity.

four types of positive discrimination

1. reverse ; malaya

2. favoring appointment; cacat

3. action to promote opportunities; lemah

4. adoption of  equal oppotunities.